I analyzed both the Gurumukhi version while the English interpretation of this new Guru Granth Sahib observe descriptions regarding despair from inside the text. Both the products was basically understand of the all of the article authors and you may contemporaneous cards was in fact adopted definitions regarding anxiety in the scripture. These cards had been following pooled with her. The latest Sikh holy scripture clearly talks about despair and you may despair (dukh) playing with of several metaphors (come across Kalra mais aussi al. to own reveal conversation). No matter if dukh could possibly get reference bodily serious pain and not anxiety for every se, it could be debated the head you should never suffer from actual serious pain, and hence dukh right here relates to depression. Right here, i advanced into the phenomenology off despair because realized during the progressive terminology which was described about Master Granth Sahib.
Etiological recommendations
Many etiological references to anxiety are part of new scripture, one result in mentioned happens when that forgets the father and you will implicit in warning this particular is the obligation into the Lord. However, when you to definitely recalls Goodness, contentment (sukh) instantly pertains to that individual (813-9). Ketiya dookh bhookh unfortunate maar, ih bhi daat teri daatar (5-13) will likely be practically translated toward person saying on Lord that there’s plenty aches, appetite, and you may punishment all over the world, yet still talking about like gift suggestions of your own Lord. That it report identifies individuals enduring distress, deprivation, and you will ongoing discipline, which have been believed gift suggestions from Lord. That it focus on dukh getting a gift from Lord could be one of many main https://datingreviewer.net/pl/ios-pl/ reasons why some individuals now nevertheless believe intellectual problems good curse off Lord plus don’t search specialized help on time.
These Verses alert you to definitely one’s notice would be afflicted with awful infection (21-14) particularly depression (dukh) (59-12; 813-9) if one forgets the newest dear (Lord) even for an additional
What goes to the the amount off saying that those who do not make name of one’s Lord experience when you look at the heartache even with passing (36-8), if you find yourself people that sing their praises remain in euphoria permanently (sadaa anand) (36-12). Guru Granth Sahib alerts the brand new fans that one can delight in carnal pleasures having multiple and you may a huge number of ladies, and you can laws the nine continents around the world, but without the correct Expert, one to will never come across peace and you may mukti and will be reincarnated more often than once (p. 26).
Karma ‘s the second etiologically important aspect leading in order to despair according to Expert Granth Sahib. Bad karmic measures push one to stay and you can weep (15-11), if you are good karma means they are resistant against discomfort (dukh), disease (rog), and you can fear (bhau) (184-step 3,4), that was recommendations so you’re able to anxiety.
More causative items getting despair have been discussed within certain factors on text. Death of an individual has already been especially considering specific pros. It alludes to new exemplory case of a good widow, which after dropping the girl partner may suffer within the depression (226-2).
Other causes which were detailed are taunts (fika-bol) (15-14), hypocrisy (pakhand) (28-17), and you may loss of riches (dhan) (p. 59-14). Taking regarding wines results in madness (baral) (554-14) that’s characterized by despair, hopelessness (niraasa), pollution of your own intellect, restlessness, and you will heartache, and can lead to all types of infection (rog) (p. 279 and you can 280). The words along with says three activities that will be damaging to the newest body and you will rational peace (24-16; 19-11) and can lead to depression: too much and you may unfulfilled libido (kaam), anger (krodha), and you can egotism or pleasure (ahankaar) (p51). They have been variously described as demons (paret) (513-13) and you may wounds of one’s spirit (jeeah mei chot) (152-11). The words as well as figures up from the pointing into the a desire and you can fascination with materialistic things (passion for maya) as the root cause of the many infection leading to dukh (909-2).