The latest omnivorous practice of D. luteipes is very important so you’re able to its repair on the corn expanding 12 months, permitting handling bugs for example Spodoptera frugiperda, Helicoverpa zea (Boddie, 1850) (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) and other brief arthropods. In addition to, of several Dermaptera varieties, and D. luteipes, had been claimed to have good mycophagous practice ( Chen ainsi que al., 2014 CHEN, G., ZHANG, R.R., LIU, Y. and you can Sunshine, W.B., 2014. Log regarding Chemicals Environment, vol. 40, zero. 8, pp. 893-899. PMid:25064696. ; Paula et al., 2016 PAULA, D.P., LINARD, B., CRAMPTON-PLATT, A beneficial., SRIVATHSAN, Good., TIMMERMANS, Meters.J.T.Letter., SUJII, E.R., PIRES, C.S.S., SOUZA, L.Meters., ANDOW, D.A. and you will VOGLER, A great.P., 2016. Uncovering Trophic Interactions in the Arthropod Predators as a result of DNA Shotgun-Sequencing away from Gut Contents. PLoS You to definitely, vol. eleven, no. 9, pp. e0161841. PMid:27622637. ), and that opens the potential for examining the mycophagous habit of this new earwig to handle pathogenic fungi from maize pick. Silva mais aussi al. (2022) SILVA, D.D., MENDES, S.M., PARREIRA, D.F., PACHECO, R.C., MARUCCI, Roentgen.C., COTA, L.V., COSTA, Roentgen.V. and you can FIGUEIREDO, J.E.F., 2022. Fungivory: a different and complex environmental reason for Doru luteipes. Brazilian Journal out of Biology = Revista Brasileira de Biologia, vol. 82, co to jest muzmatch pp. e238763. turned-out the fresh new mycophagy out of D. luteipes with the uredospores away from Puccinia polysora, the newest causative broker of south corn corrosion, by detecting thousands of uredospores about stools from this new bug.
PMid:28307085
The latest polysora corrosion (Southern area rust) the most extremely important disease of maize inside the Brazil which have sensuous warm weather, in which large humidity and you can temperature (twenty-six °C to 31 °C) predominate ( Shurtleff, 1992 SHURTLEFF, M.C., 1992pendium out-of corn illness. next ed. St. Paul: American Phytopathological Push, 105 p. ). The illness attacks is described as circular in order to oval pustules, light brownish so you’re able to tangerine from inside the color, marketed toward higher surface of leaves ( Dudienas et al., 2013 DUDIENAS, C., FANTIN, Grams.M., DUARTE, A beneficial.P., TICELLI, Yards., BARBARO, I.M., FREITAS, R.S., LEAO, P.C.L., CAZENTINI FILHO, G., BOLONHEZI, D. and you can PANTANO, An effective.P., 2013. Severidade de ferrugem-polissora em cultivares de- milho age seu efeito na produtividade. Summa Phytopathologica, vol. 39, no. step one, pp. 16-23. ). The newest spores or uredospores carried by the cinch and precipitation are the chief issues for long-distance dispersal ( Casela and Ferreira, 2002 CASELA, C.R. and you will FERREIRA, Good.S., 2002. Variability within the isolates regarding Puccinia polysora from inside the Brazil. Fitopatologia Brasileira, vol. twenty seven, no. cuatro, pp. 414-416. ).
Knowing the state-of-the-art trophic affairs away from a possible biocontrol representative are critical for identifying and you can boosting biological control methods while using an effective generalist predator ( Vankosky and VanLaerhoven, 2015 VANKOSKY, Meters.L., 2015. Plant and you will sufferer top quality collaborate to determine the fresh foraging actions out of an omnivorous bug, Dicyphus hesperus. Animal Behavior, vol. 108, pp. 109-116. ). Of numerous activities, eg sufferer access, bush nutritional structure, the latest developmental phase, and you can health condition of your predator, personally determine the intake of food and the options out of favorite target ( Coll, 1996 COLL, Yards., 1996. Giving and you will ovipositing into the plant life of the a keen omnivorous insect predator. Oecologia, vol. 105, zero. dos, pp. 214-220. ). Considering D. luteipes, a keen omnivorous predator one exhibits mycophagous routine, this type of interactions become difficult. As the earwig normally consume pest pests and you may pathogenic fungus, these activities lets characterizing so it varieties because the a potential biological manage representative with twice job ability.
An effective. and you will VANLAERHOVEN, S
Considering the assortment away from restaurants information obtainable in the cornfields, we generated the second concerns: 1- Really does dinner only one type of food meddle in the advancement of the nymphs away from D. luteipes? 2- Does brand new giving plan influence the food choices of the newest earwig? 3- Does dinner taste will vary involving the kids and you may mature level regarding D. luteipes? 4- Do brand new variety off dinner resources influence eating usage as well as the different choices for favorite prey from the D. luteipes? To answer this type of inquiries, i evaluated brand new success of initial phases of D. luteipes additionally the eating preference from nymphs and adults during the good artificial corn crop environment with assorted restaurants offer.