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46. Lewis and Holt, Historians of Middle eastern countries, thirteen. 47. Champ, Pillars of Priesthood Shaken, 106–111. 48. Ibid., 114–116. Not absolutely all deals with Islam nowadays were bad. Adrian Reland, professor off Oriental Tongues from the College or university of Utrecht, produced a work Of Mohametan Theology (1712) that Winner called ‘‘a work away from powerful and you may impartial scholarship” (116). A good. Bobovius’s A great Treatise About the Turkish Liturgy is a just as healthy performs. 49. Reeves, Muhammad in European countries, 165. 50. Quoted into the P. Williams’s Trust, 1972), 17–18, 28. 51. Ibid., 28. 52. Matar, Islam in britain, 104. 53. 54. Gibbon’s views to the Islam is actually discussed in the Womersley, Gibbon and also the ‘‘Watchmen of the Holy Urban area,” 147–174. 55. Edward Gibbon, The annals of your Decline and you will Fall of the Roman Empire, ed. 56. Bernard Lewis, ‘‘Gibbon for the Muhammad,” during the Edward Gibbon additionally the Decline and you can Slide of one’s Roman Kingdom, ed. Grams. W. Bowersock, John Clive, and you can Stephen Roentgen. Graubard (Cambridge, Size.: Harvard School Push, 1977). 57. Quoted in Byron Porter Smith, Islam in English Literary works, 113. 58. Quoted ibid., 109–110. 59. Southern area, Western Views out of Islam in between Years, thirteen. 60. Cited inside the Bulliet, Circumstances getting Islamo-Religious Civilization, seven. 61. Joseph White, Sermons Preached before College or university off Oxford around 1784 at Lecture Based of the Rev. John Bampton, 4th ed. (London: G.G.J. and you will J. Robinson, 1792), 524–525. 62. Jane Shaw, ‘‘Intercourse therefore the ‘Nature’ regarding Faith: Ladies Mary Wortley Montagu’s Embassy Characters and their Place in Enlightenment Viewpoints regarding Religion,” Bulletin of your own John Rylands Collection 80.step three (Trip 1998): 145. 63. Cited when you look at the Byron Porter Smith, Islam in the English Literature, 59. 64. Cited ibid., sixty. 65. Cited within the Embassy so you’re able to Constantinople: The brand new Travelling Letters out-of Female Mary Wortley Montagu, ed. and compensation. Christopher Get a hold of (London: 100 years, 1988), 99–100. 66. Good Turks Head Personal House is obtainable inside the main London area, that have two carved brains and a coated tavern indication over the home, from the ten Motcomb Path, Belgravia. Turks Direct bars remain a number of big towns regarding the Uk. 67. Matar, Islam in britain, 115–116. 68. Cited ibid., 110. 69. Ibid., 117. 70. Ibid., 113. 71. Daniel J. Vitkus, ed., Piracy, Thraldom, and you may Redemption (Nyc: Columbia College Drive, 2001), 6–9, 13–sixteen.

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72. Robert C. Davis, ‘‘Depending Eu Slaves to your Barbary Coast,” 97. 73. Ibid., 87–124. 74. Ibid., 124. 75. Vitkus, Flipping Turk, 82; Daniel J. Vitkus, ed., About three Turk Plays out of Very early Progressive The united kingdomt: Selimus, Good Christian Became Turk, The new Renegado (Ny: Columbia School Drive, 2000), 4. 76. Osman Benche?rif, The image from Algeria during the Anglo-Western Writings, 1785–1962 (Lanham, Md.: School Push away from The usa, 1997), 23. For the 1884 the british consul general inside the Algiers, Sir Lambert Playfair, wrote a book regarding his experience, contacting the brand new Algerian pirates The new Scourge of Christendom. 77. Cited within the Byron Porter Smith, Islam within the English Literature, 62–63. 78. The whole lugubrious rite are present in Vitkus, Piracy, Slavery, and Redemption, 361–366. 79. Ibid., 365–366. 80. Benche?rif, Image of Algeria when you podÅ‚Ä…czenie chatango look at the Anglo–American Web log, 37. Fre?de?ric Delame?a great, ‘‘The latest Commendable Dying: Pangs away from Vivaldian Opera,” within the Antonio Vivaldi, Bajazet (London: EMI Records/Virgin Classics, 2005), 11–14 regarding associated text message. 81. Matar, Islam in the united kingdom, 52–53. 82. Cited ibid., 55. 83. Vitkus, Around three Turk Performs, 23–twenty-eight, 151–239. 84. Quoted during the Matar, Islam in britain, 52. 85. See ‘‘Othello Turns Turk” inside Vitkus, Flipping Turk, 77–106. 86. John W. Draper, Orientalia and you can Shakespeareana (Nyc: Vantage, 1978), 129–139, 146–157. 87. Schacht and you can Bosworth, Heritage from Islam, 36–37. 88. Robert Irwin, Arabian Evening: A friend (London: Allen Lane, 1994), 241. 89. Robert L. Mack, ed., Arabian Nights’ Entertainments (Oxford: Oxford School Press, 1998), ix–xx. Look for plus Peter L. Caracciolo, ed., The new Arabian Nights into the English Literary works: Education in the Lobby of one’s Thousand and another Night towards the Uk Society (Ny: St. ent around the world, 253–265. 91. Cited inside John Rodenbeck, ‘‘Cervantes and you can Islam: Attitudes towards the Islam and Islamic Society within the Wear Quixote,” Cairo Paperwork into the Public Research 19.2 (September 1996): 65. 92. Kontje, German Orientalisms, 109. 93. Ibid., 72–73. 94. Cited into the Stephen Houlgate, ed., The latest Hegel Reader (Malden, Bulk.: Blackwell, 1998), 401. 95. Hentsch, Picturing the guts East, 144. 96. Gotthold E. Lessing, Nathan the new Wise, trans. Bayard Quincy Morgan (New york: Frederick Ungar, 1955), vi, 75–82. 97. Kontje, German Orientalisms, 118–132. 98. One of the few recordings off ‘‘Mahomet’s Song” was Hyperion CDJ 33024 out of Hyperion’s Schubert Model, vol. twenty four.